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Brandon Lee's Mom Remembers his Life at Gravesite Visit
Linda
Lee Cadwell stared at the side-by-side graves strewn with objects of devotion:
pennies, poems, smooth stones, burning incense, notes and flowers turning
dry in the morning sun at Lake View Cemetery.
One
grave was that of her husband, the famed martial-arts hero Bruce Lee.
The other, the freshest, was that of her son, actor Brandon Lee. "You
just never think your kids are going to die before you," she said
softly.
It
was Cadwell's first look at a newly installed gravestone for her son,
killed two years ago at 28 during filming of "The Crow," a shadowy,
surreal film about a cult comic-book character who rises from his grave
to avenge his killers.
Brandon
Bruce Lee died 17 days before he was to marry Eliza Hutton, and the gravestone
is a tribute to their young love.
Its
two twisting rectangles of charcoal granite join at the bottom and pull
apart at the top.
"It
represents Eliza and Brandon, the two of them, and how the tragedy of
his death separated their mortal life together," said Cadwell, who
described her son, like his father, as a poetic and romantic person.
The
inscription, in gold leaf, is a quote Brandon Lee had chosen for the wedding
invitations, from Paul Bowles' book "The Sheltering Sky":
"Because
we don't know when we will die," it begins with eerie foreshadowing,
"we get to think of life as an inexhaustible well.
"Yet
everything happens a certain number of times, and a very small number,
really."
Cadwell
said that finally seeing her son's gravestone in place gave her a sense
of peace. "It brings a kind of closure. It has been 26 months to
the day since Brandon died."
Her
son was in the final days of production on the North Carolina set of "The
Crow" when he was shot with an improperly
loaded stunt gun.
The
bullet entered his abdomen and severed his spine. Cadwell,charging negligence,
eventually reached an out-of-court settlement with the film company of
"The Crow." It included an agreement with Lee's fiancee.
Producers
excised the fatal scene from the film.
Cadwell,
who lives in Boise, Idaho, with her third husband, Bruce Cadwell, said
she initially was reluctant to see the film.
"I
kept saying, `I'm not going to see it, I can't bear it.' But I finally
said, `I think Brandon would want me to go see it on the big screen.'
"
She
went to a 5 p.m. showing at a Boise theater and cried through most of
it. "The whole thing is so haunting, with everything that happened."
Cadwell
and Bruce Lee, a philosophy graduate of the University of Washington,
raised Brandon and daughter Shannon in Hong Kong, California and, briefly,
Bellevue, Wash. She describes her son as "a handful" growing
up, bright and playful. "He liked to pull practical jokes and pranks,"
she said. "He was either the teacher's pet or the teacher's nightmare."
His
first role in a movie was at 6, kicking his way across the screen in one
of his father's early martial-arts films. Brandon
wanted to be an actor from the beginning, Cadwell said. He spent two years
in drama at Emerson College in Boston before quitting to head to Hollywood.
Cadwell,
who has helped set up a drama scholarship in her son's name at Whitman
College in Walla Walla, Wash., said Brandon finally was realizing his
dream with "The Crow," a movie that propelled him beyond action-film
stereotypes. "It was a time in Brandon's life when everything was
coming together," she said. "He could have done so much."
Copyright
1995 Star Tribune.
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The Brief Life and Unnecessary Death of Brandon Lee
by
Mark Harris
When he was asked where he'd like to end up, he laughed, "Oh,
in a little urn about this big".
On
the last night of his life, Brandon Lee decided to stop off at Wilmington's
Fitness Today health club for a quick workout before heading to Carolco
Studios for what promised to be an arduous evening of filming. Lee looked
exhausted; in the three months since the 28-year-old actor had arrived
in North Carolina to star in The Crow, his punishing schedule had taken
a toll. The movie, a bleak, dark action melodrama about a rock musician
who returns from the dead to avenge his and his girlfriend's murders,
had been a brutal shoot even for an actor in Lee's superb physical condition.
Almost all of the filming took place at night, with Lee outdoors and
sometimes shirtless and barefoot in subfreezing temperatures. The script
called for so much rain that when the skies didn't cooperate, stagehands
would turn mechanical rainmakers on the shivering actors. On top of
that, the $14 million production had been plagued by a series of freakish
incidents that ranged from the near electrocution of a carpenter to
a storm that inflicted costly damage on the sets.
The
stress of making The Crow had thrown Lee's body clock into havoc; he
would wake up at four in the afternoon, work all night, and collapse
into bed at 9 a.m., six days a week, "and on the seventh day,"
he joked, "I drink." His workouts - half an hour or so on
the StairMaster, then some light barbells - kept him relaxed without
turning him into the kind of muscle-bound action-film actor he detested.
Lewis
E. Davis Jr., the health club's owner, walked over to greet the young
man. "You look tired," he said. "How you doing?"
"Great," said Lee. "I thought you'd be gone by now."
"No," said Lee, "I've got until April 8."
Lee
and Davis chatted a while longer, mostly about the actor's upcoming
marriage to Eliza Hutton, a onetime story editor for Kiefer Sutherland's
Stillwater Productions, who had been shuttling between L.A. and Wilmington
so that the couple could spend time together. Their wedding was to take
place on April 17 in Mexico, a week after The Crow wrapped. In just
a few more days, Lee's work would be done, and the coming week looked
to be blessedly easy. Most of the scenes left were flashbacks to happier
times for the character Lee was playing - meaning no rain, no freezing
outdoors in the middle of the night, and less of the heavy black-and-white
death-mask makeup he had to wear for much of the movie. But the shoot
awaiting Lee on the night of March 30 promised something more difficult
- a scene in which his character was to be gunned down by Funboy, one
of The Crow's villains.
After
finishing his workout, Lee left Fitness Today and headed to Carolco's
soundstage 4. Less than 24 hours later, he was dead. Coroners in Wilmington
removed what appeared to be a .44-caliber bullet that had lodged against
his spine, then released the body to his family.
Earlier
in the making of The Crow, one of Lee's friends had quizzed him about
the film's plethora of complex action sequences. "No, man,"
Lee reassured him. "Nobody ever gets hurt doin' that stuff. They've
worked it out."
In
the week since Brandon Lee's certainty about his own safety was proven
tragically wrong, speculation about exactly how he came to be fatally
wounded while filming a major motion picture has encompassed everything
from a vendetta by the Chinese Mafia to a curse on his late father,
the martial-arts star Bruce Lee. But in all likelihood, the cause of
Brandon Lee's death is simpler, and so perhaps more horrifying: Somebody
made a mistake.
At
about 12:30 in the morning on March 31, cameras began to roll on a scene
in which Lee's character, Eric, carrying a grocery bag, comes through
a door and is shot several times. Alex Proyas, an Australian music-video
director making his first American feature, had cameras capturing two
different angles on the scene, as well as a video camera recording the
action for quick playback. Actor Michael Massee, who played Funboy,
was supposed to fire his .44-caliber revolver at Lee from a distance
of about 15 feet, at which point Lee would detonate a "squib"
(a small explosive charge) planted in the grocery bag to simulate the
rip-and-shred effect of the bullet. As risky as that may sound, it was
nothing compared with a scene that had been filmed just a week earlier
in which Lee had been shot - and "squibbed" - about 50 times
per take. The Crow's special-effects man, J.B. Jones, had years of experience
dealing with weapons on the TV series Miami Vice, and stunt coordinator
Jeff Imada was also on the soundstage and had attended rehearsals of
the scene, offering advice. However, since all the work involving semi-automatic
weapons on The Crow had been finished days earlier, the film's weapons
specialist had already left the set.
As
a crew of between 75 and 100 people looked on, Massee fired the gun,
the squib in the grocery bag detonated on cue, and Lee fell to the ground.
Not until the scene ended and Lee failed to get up did anyone realize
he had been shot. "It didn't really appear to the people on the
set like anything was wrong," said one eyewitness.
What
the cast and crew of The Crow saw soon enough was that Lee was bleeding
profusely from the right side of his abdomen. An ambulance was called,
and emergency medical technicians raced the unconscious actor to Wilmington's
New Hanover Regional Medical Center. When he was brought in shortly
after 1 a.m., doctors discovered a silver-dollar-size entry wound in
his stomach, stabilized him "as best as possible," and rushed
him into an operating room. During the five hours Lee was on the table,
surgeons tried to repair extensive vascular and intestinal damage and
stem bleeding that was so severe that Lee was eventually transfused
with 60 pints of blood - the equivalent of a full supply for five grown
men.
Lee's
fiancee had flown to Wilmington as soon as she heard of the shooting.
By the time she reached the hospital, Lee had been moved to the Trauma-Neuro
Intensive Care Unit. He never awakened. With Hutton at his side, Lee
died at 1:04 p.m. According to a source, the cause of death was disseminated
intravascular coagulopathy - put more simply, unstoppable internal hemorrhaging
caused by the blood's failure to clot.
Within
hours of Lee's shooting, an astonishing array of rumors - many of which
had lain dormant since Bruce Lee's mysterious death from a brain edema
in 1973 - were breathlessly revived and circulated. Brandon Lee, it
was said, was murdered by the Triads, a group of organized criminals
with ties to the entertainment industry in Hong Kong and Taiwan, who
were angry that Lee wouldn't work in their films. Others pointed to
an almost uncanny similarity between Lee's killing and a scene in his
father's final film, The Game of Death, in which Bruce Lee's character,
shooting a movie-within-the-movie, gets hit by a real bullet while pretending
to die of gunshot wounds. A two-decade-old tabloid favourite, the idea
that the Chinese Mafia had killed Bruce Lee as punishment for his exposure
of ancient martial-arts secrets on film, was dusted off and attached
to his son. Even Brandon Lee's uncle announced his belief that the family
was cursed because Bruce Lee's body had been buried in a Catholic cemetery
next to a young boy's.
On
the set of The Crow, meanwhile, speculation took a more practical turn.
From the scene of the shooting, Wilmington police confiscated film and
video, the revolver, and two empty shell casings, one from a blank and
one from a "dummy" bullet - film-industry terminology for
a cartridge that has no gunpowder and is intended for use when a filmmaker
requires close-ups of realistic-looking bullets. Within days, a detailed
theory about what might have gone wrong emerged, as follows:
While
preparing a gun for use in a close-up, second-unit crew members on The
Crow may have altered a dummy bullet that didn't fit the revolver by
cutting off its end and placing its lead tip in the chamber. When the
close-up was finished, the gun may have been handed off to a prop man
who put it on a truck, then refilled it with blanks, inadvertently leaving
the lead tip deep in one chamber. When Massee eventually fired the gun,
the lead tip would have flown out, propelled by the blank with some,
though not all, of the impact of a loaded .44.
But
even assuming that that accidental scenario is correct, some troubling
issues remain to be resolved. In Entertainment Weekly's interviews with
Secret Service agents as well as special-effects, props, and firearms
experts within the film industry, the following questions were raised:
Why
wasn't Lee given a protective vest, the standard industry practice whenever
an actor is within 20 feet of a firearm aimed toward him?
Why was the bullet able to hit Lee when almost all weapons and effects
experts advise actors to aim away, knowing that film directors can then
"cheat" the shot to make the actor's aim appear dead-on?
Was J.B. Jones, The Crow's special-effects man, shortcutting industry
practice by doubling as a weapons supervisor on the night of the shooting?
Was the fact that much of The Crow's crew was nonunion and working,
by some accounts, exceptionally long and late hours a contributing factor?
Why, given the potential danger to Lee from both the gun and the grocery-bag
squib, was no weapons specialist - the final arbiter of a gun's safety
- present on the set?
Was it because the film's producers were trying to save money by reducing
the number of days the specialist was paid?
Most important, how could the safety net on The Crow have fallen apart
to such a degree that a prop gun was allowed to become a lethal weapon?
A
chain of coincidence as elaborate as those questions suggest is one reason
that some in the Wilmington Police Department have left open the possibility
of foul play. But if, in fact, Brandon Lee was killed by accident, a more
wrenching question lingers: Was the actor's life lost simply because somebody,
heedless of risk in the most dangerous of on-set situations, cut one corner
too many?
Brandon
Lee's death brought to a grimly abrupt conclusion the production of a
film that had already seen more than its share of disasters. "Pictures
have personalities, and there are some that don't want to get made,"
The Crow's executive producer, Robert L. Rosen, said last month. "I
would certainly put this one into that category." Indeed, "the
curse of The Crow," as some of the film's crew members labelled it,
had cast a pall over the set since Feb. 1, the first day of principal
photography, when Jim Martishius, a 27-year-old carpenter, was severely
burned by a live power line that hit his crane. That same evening, the
production's grip truck, parked on the Carolco backlot, caught fire. "After
that," says the film's unit publicist, Jason Scott, "people
started keeping track of everything that happened."
The
list of bizarre incidents quickly grew. A construction worker accidentally
put a screwdriver through his hand; a disgruntled set sculptor rammed
into The Crow's plaster-sculpture studio with his car; a drive-by shooting
occurred just blocks from a Crow location. Soon after, some crewmen on
The Hudsucker Proxy, a dark comedy starring Tim Robbins and Paul Newman
that was sharing studio space with The Crow, began keeping tabs on all
of the catastrophes that were emanating from the set next door. ("It
was kind of a hobby here for a while," says one Hudsucker crew member.)
On occasion, The Crow crew even joined in the smiling-through-chaos spirit.
"I told them our unit photographer had broken a tooth on a craft
service bagel," says production coordinator Jennifer Roth.
Just
when the man-made accidents seemed to abate, natural disasters joined
in to make the remainder of the shoot as difficult as possible - notably
a March 13 storm that destroyed the set. "My next movie," joked
producer Rosen after that, "is gonna be two people in a phone booth."
But
none of the rigors of shooting The Crow fazed its energetic star in the
least. "I'm really enjoying it," said Brandon Lee in one of
his final interviews. "It's an opportunity for me a plum role. It's
got a haunted quality that I really like." Ten years after dropping
out of high school, Lee was on the verge of realizing his dream - a chance
to star in a movie in which his role did not depend on the martial artistry
he had been learning since he was 2 years old. By last summer, Lee had
become so determined to build a reputation on his own that he turned down
a chance to play his father in Universal's biopic Dragon: The Bruce Lee
Story (the film opens in May with Jason Scott Lee - no relation - in the
title role).
The
Crow promised Lee something different - a brooding, mood-heavy adaptation
of a cult comic book (see sidebar) that would rest more heavily on his
acting skills than on his athletic prowess. Lee, who had been working
hard on scenes from David Rabe's play Hurlyburly in his acting class,
longed to portray what he described as "a character driven to the
edge of his capabilities who has so much to deal with (that) he can't
respond rationally anymore." Among those under consideration for
the role had been River Phoenix, Christian Slater, and singer-guitarist
Charlie Sexton. But Lee's affinity for the part was so evident that executive
producer Edward R. Pressman began to think of The Crow as the potential
opener to a whole series of films starring the darkly handsome actor.
Standing
6 feet tall and weighing a lean, tautly muscled 160 pounds, Lee had a
physical resemblance to the agile, dark-browned comic-book character that
was astonishing. Beyond that, he had a bent for a kind of brashly morbid
wit that suited The Crow perfectly. Lee used the 1986 earnings from his
first film, the Cantonese Legacy of Rage, to buy himself a 1959 Cadillac
hearse. His attitude, however, was jaunty rather than dooms truck: When
a reporter asked him where he'd like to end up, his reply came casually:
"Oh, in a little urn about this big."
Arriving
in Wilmington in January, Lee first rented a house on Figure Eight Island
and then moved to Carolina Beach, which was closer to the set and enabled
him to travel without a chauffeur. As filming began, he did his best to
accommodate himself to the long nights and sound-asleep days of The Crow's
schedule. "In the past few months, I've been realizing that I'd like
to see the sun for once," he complained late in the shooting, adding
wistfully, "I haven't done anything here except make the movie."
When
Lee did have free time, he would sometimes drop by The Mint Julep, a downtown
hangout favoured by the film's crew and extras, who would often show up
still in costume as menacing motorcycle thugs; there, he would shoot a
game or two of pool, keeping to himself. Lee also spent a good deal of
time at the health club, where he would indulge his delight in macabre
humour for a small but impressed audience. "He came in one morning,"
says owner Davis, "with a bloodstain on him, and he said, 'Oh, look,
I've been shot!' He held up his shirt and said, 'I can't get this stuff
off my stomach!' They'd put dye on it or something." On another day,
Lee came in still wearing the latex scars that The Crow's makeup men had
glued to his torso and arms. "He worked out all that night,"
says Davis, "and all the stuff fell off onto my floor. To help him,
we had to pick up his scars."
Lee
also spent time with J.K. Loftin, a local musician and teacher who helped
the actor prepare for a couple of scenes in which he had to play the guitar.
"He was always wearing black jeans and a black T-shirt, and he had
this guitar - actually kind of a cheap guitar - that they got him,"
says Loftin. "I gave him three months' worth of lessons in two weeks,
and he sucked it up. He was just so sharp. He was very aware of where
he came from - how could you not be? - but he was really a regular guy."
Loftin
and his wife, Cathy, became friendly with Lee and Hutton, who told them
of their plans for a large and festive wedding in Ensenada, Mexico: They
wanted to charter a bus, take 45 of their friends over the border, and
marry on a walkway to the beach. "They'd rented an entire hotel in
Baja California," says Loftin. "They were very sweet together.
But she was handling most of the day-to-day preparations so he could work."
In
fact, Lee was devoting most of his energy to the role he felt would be
his professional breakthrough, and was evidently touched by The Crow's
themes of loss and resurrection. "It's a great part," he said
a few weeks before his death. "My girlfriend keeps telling me that
(my character) Eric is the symbol of a man who can come back and get justice
for all the people who never got it. I don't know - that sounds a little
heavy to me - but in a way I guess it's true. Eric and (his girlfriend)
Shelly were engaged, and at a crucial moment, it was taken away. There
are wonderful people everywhere who have awful things ! happen to them,
who are never given a chance to do anything about it."
Two
days after Brandon Lee died, director Proyas and producers Rosen and Pressman
met with the crew of The Crow and told them that any decision on whether
the film could or should be completed would take at least a month. Some
actors had already left Wilmington, and Massee, who fired the pistol,
was said to be devastated and in seclusion. "We've had nothing but
support from the insurance company and the completion-bond people (who
serve as on-set monitors of a film's expenditures and budget)," Rosen
told the assembled group. "It is our hope that if the film can be
completed," said Pressman, "it is done in a way that Brandon
would be proud (of)."
But
according to some reports, within days of Lee's death, there were already
plans afoot to refashion The Crow's remaining scenes so that Lee's role
could be shot around or cast with a double. That apparent urgency testifies
to a long history of bottom-line decisions about the completion of movies
whose stars die suddenly; when at all possible, the movie is finished
by any means necessary. (The most recent major example, MGM's 1983 thriller
Brainstorm, was extensively restructured after one of its stars, Natalie
Wood, drowned three weeks before the end of shooting.) The Crow, however,
may face another hurdle; Paramount, which planned to release the film
on Aug. 20, has an out clause that allows it to reject the movie if it
is not completed to the studio's standards, a tactic some Paramount sources
say the studio may use to avoid the appearance of ghoulishness or eagerness
to capitalize on a tragedy.
On
April 3, as screenwriters reportedly began work retooling The Crow, Brandon
Lee was buried next to his father in Seattle. The next day, 200 relatives,
friends, and colleagues gathered at the Los Angeles home of actress Polly
Bergen for a memorial. Among those in attendance were Lee's mother, his
sister Shannon, Eliza Hutton, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips,
David Hasselhoff, and Steven Seagal. The nondenominational service lasted
a little over an hour. As the guests left, each one carried a glossy photograph
of Lee. According to the limousine driver who escorted Hutton to the service,
she was "kind of like somewhere else - she's not here. She's lost.
She doesn't believe it yet."
Most
of The Crow's cast and crew have left Wilmington after a harsh and embittering
spring. Before she returned to Los Angeles, though, Eliza Hutton took
the time to telephone Loftin and offer him the guitar he had taught Lee
to play. Loftin decided to accept the memento, but not before wrestling
with his emotions. "At first I thought that'd be really great to
have. But then, I didn't know if I wanted something like that around to
remind me of this. Something that should have been," he says, "and
never will be."
Entertainment
Weekly, April 16, 1993
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